2024年高考英语词组固定搭配大全（含例句）
来源: 英语作文网栏目: 高一英语作文
2024年高考英语词组固定搭配大全（含例句）
1. 学习做某事: learn to do sth.
2. 决心做某事: determine to do sth.
3. 希望做某事: wish/hope to do sth.
4. 下定决心做某事: make up one's mind to do sth.
5. 证明是，被发现是: prove to be sth.
6. 使某人能够做某事: enable sb. to do sth.
7. 以...方式同某人打招呼: greet sb. with sth.
8. 渴望做某事: be eager to do sth.
9. 动词接不定式作宾语的固定搭配
一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词
1. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
We can afford to take a vacation this year.
我们今年负担得起去度假。
2. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
The students agreed to clean the classroom after the party.
学生们同意在派对结束后清理教室。
3. arrange to do sth. 安排做某事
They arranged to meet at the library at 4pm.
他们安排在下午4点在图书馆见面。
4. ask to do sth. 要求做某事
The manager asked to see the sales reports.
经理要求查看销售报告。
5. beg to do sth. 请求做某事
He begged his parents to let him go to the concert.
他请求父母让他去参加音乐会。
6. care to do sth. 想要做某事
She doesn't care to attend the meeting tonight.
她不介意今晚不去参加会议。
7. choose to do sth. 决定做某事
He chose to study engineering at university.
他决定在大学里学习工程学。
8. decide to do sth. 决定做某事
They decided to move to a new house.
他们决定搬到一栋新房子。
9. demand to do sth. 要求做某事
The workers demanded to have their wages increased.
工人们要求增加他们的工资。
10. determine to do sth. 决心做某事
She determined to lose weight and started exercising.
她决心减肥并开始锻炼。
11. expect to do sth. 期待做某事
We expect to arrive at the airport on time.
我们期待准时到达机场。
12. fear to do sth. 害怕做某事
He fears to speak in public.
他害怕在公众面前讲话。
13. help to do sth. 帮助做某事
She helped to carry the boxes.
她帮助搬箱子。
14. hope to do sth. 希望做某事
I hope to visit the Great Wall someday.
我希望有一天能参观长城。
15. learn to do sth. 学习做某事
He learned to play the guitar.
他学会了弹吉他。
16. manage to do sth. 设法做某事
She managed to finish the report on time.
她设法及时完成了报告。
17. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
He offered to drive us to the station.
他主动提出送我们去车站。
18. plan to do sth. 计划做某事
We plan to go hiking this weekend.
我们计划这个周末去远足。
19. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
They are preparing to launch a new product.
他们正在准备推出新产品。
20. pretend to do sth. 假装做某事
He pretended to be sick to avoid going to school.
他假装生病以避免去上学。
21. promise to do sth. 答应做某事
She promised to call me later.
她答应我稍后给我打电话。
22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
He refused to eat the vegetables.
他拒绝吃蔬菜。
23. want to do sth. 想要做某事
I want to become a teacher.
我想成为一名教师。
24. wish to do sth. 希望做某事
She wishes to visit her grandparents in France.
她希望能去法国看望她的祖父母。
注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：
25. aim to do sth. 打算做某事
The team aims to win the championship.
该队旨在赢得冠军。
26. fail to do sth. 未能做某事
They failed to reach the summit due to bad weather.
由于恶劣的天气，他们未能到达山顶。
27. long to do sth. 渴望做某事
She longs to move to a warmer climate.
她渴望搬到一个更温暖的地方。
28. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
I happened to meet my old friend at the mall.
我在购物中心碰巧遇到了我的老朋友。
29. hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事
He hesitated to ask for directions.
他犹豫着没有问路。
30. struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
She struggles to find time for her hobbies.
她努力找时间从事她的爱好。
二、 接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
I advised him to take the job offer.
我建议他接受工作机会。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
The teacher allowed us to leave early.
老师允许我们早点离开。
3. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
Can you ask him to call me back?
你能请他回电吗?
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
I can't bear listening to loud music.
我不能忍受听大声的音乐。
5. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
She begged him to forgive her.
她请求他原谅她。
6. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
Smoking causes people to get sick.
抽烟导致人们生病。
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
The captain commanded the crew to set sail.
船长命令船员们启航。
8. drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事
His frustration drove him to quit.
他的挫折驱使他辞职。
9. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
The community elected him as their leader.
社区选举他为他们的领导者。
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My parents encouraged me to study hard.
我父母鼓励我努力学习。
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
They expect us to be on time.
他们期望我们准时到达。
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
The park rules forbid feeding the animals.
公园规则禁止喂食动物。
13. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
They forced him to leave the party.
他们强迫他离开派对。
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
Can you get him to sign the contract?
你能让他签署合同吗?
15. hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
She hates it when people smoke in her car.
她讨厌别人在她车里抽烟。
16. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
I helped her to carry the groceries.
我帮她拿起了杂货。
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
They intend him to be the next CEO.
他们打算让他成为下一任CEO。
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
I invited him to join us for dinner.
我邀请他跟我们一起吃晚餐。
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
They left me to handle the situation.
他们留下我处理这种情况。
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
She likes him to cook for her.
她喜欢他给她做饭。
21. listen to sb. to do sth. 听某人做某事
Please listen to me when I'm talking to you.
我和你说话时，请听我说。
22. look forward to sb. doing sth. 期待某人做某事
I'm looking forward to meeting you next week.
我期待下星期见到你。
23. love sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事
She loves him to sing to her at night.
她喜欢他晚上为她唱歌。
24. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
His mother made him clean his room.
他妈妈让他打扫他的房间。
25. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
The teacher allowed us to leave early.
老师允许我们早点离开。
26. ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事
Can you ask him to call me back?
你能请他回电吗?
27. bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事
I can't bear listening to loud music.
我不能忍受听大声的音乐。
28. beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
She begged him to forgive her.
她请求他原谅她。
29. cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事
Smoking causes people to get sick.
抽烟导致人们生病。
30. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
The captain commanded the crew to set sail.
船长命令船员们启航。
31. drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事
His frustration drove him to quit.
他的挫折驱使他辞职。
32. elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
The community elected him as their leader.
社区选举他为他们的领导者。
33. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
My parents encouraged me to study hard.
我父母鼓励我努力学习。
34. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
They expect us to be on time.
他们期望我们准时到达。
35. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
The park rules forbid feeding the animals.
公园规则禁止喂食动物。
36. force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
They forced him to leave the party.
他们强迫他离开派对。
除此之外，高考英语复习中还包括很多其他的固定搭配，例如：
- 固定介词短语搭配（如in addition to、due to、owing to等）
- 形容词后接不定式的结构（如be + adj. + to do sth.）
- 动词+宾语+宾补结构（如advise sb. to do sth., ask sb. to do sth.）
- 表示因果关系的搭配（such as lead to, result in）
- 表示目的的搭配（in order to, so as to）
为了全面备战2024年高考英语，学生应当系统性地梳理并熟记各类词组固定搭配，并通过大量的模拟题和真题进行实战练习，不断巩固和加深记忆。同时，关注历年高考命题趋势，结合权威教辅资料和教师指导进行有针对性的复习。建议查看官方或权威渠道发布的高考英语复习资料，以获取完整版的固定搭配大全。