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否定疑问句的回答

来源: 英语作文网栏目: 英语写作语法

 否定的简略答语

 
在否定答语中,not可以直接跟在be afraid, believe, expect, fear, guess, hope, imagine, presume, suppose, think以及It seems / appears等之后。如:
 
—Has Anne got into university? 安妮上大学了吗?
 
—I am afraid not / believe not / I think not. it seems not. 恐怕是没有 / 我相信没有 / 我想没有。看来是没有。
 
与believe, expect, imagine, say, suppose及think等动词一起亦可用not…so,如I don’t believe so / ... imagine so / ... suppose so / . . think so. 我不相信是这样 / …这样推测 / …这样假设 / …这样想。
 
请看以下用例:
 
一It won’t take long, will it? 这用不了多长时间,是吗?
 
一No. I suppose not. / I don’t suppose so. 是的,我想用不了多长时间。
 
一The plane didn’t land in Calcutta, did it? 飞机没有在加尔各答降落,是吗?
 
一I believe not. / I don’t believe so. 是的,我想不会。
 
一Have you got a work permit? 你有工作许可证吗?
 
一I’ m afraid not. 对不起,我没有。
 

 

The answer of a negative question is the same in form as a general question, but when translated into Chinese, Yes is translated as "No" and no is translated as "Yes, yes". 否定疑问句的答语,形式上与一般疑问句相同,但翻译成汉语时,Yes译为“不”,No译为“对,是的”。 Its answer depends on the facts, using Yes if the case is true and No if it is not. 它的回答要根据事实情况而定,情况相符用Yes,不符则使用No。 Negative question, that is, the negative form of the general question, is a question beginning with the question word and not, often used to express the speaker's surprise, praise, blame, complaint, suggestion, invitation and other emotions or attitudes.

 否定疑问句,也就是一般疑问句的否定形式,是以疑问词开头而带not的问句,常用来表示说话者惊异、赞叹、责备、抱怨、建议、邀请等情绪或态度。
 
 
Negative question answer
 否定疑问句回答
1. When agreeing, answer with a negative
 1.表示同意的时候,要用否定的答案去回答
 
Normally, if we agree with a negative question, we will answer with a negative answer, which means that we should answer "no", similarly, we will answer "yes" if we agree with a positive question. 通常情况下,我们如果同意某个否定性问题的时候,我们会用否定的答案去回答,这就意味着我们应该回答“no”,同样的,我们回答“yes”,如果我们同意一个肯定性的问题。 However, when answering negative questions, it is not always clear if you simply use yes or no.
 但是通常回答否定性问题的时候,单单使用yes or no的话是不太明确的。
 
 
 
2. Listen carefully to the situation you're facing
 2.仔细听清楚你正面对的情况
 
Take the opening question, "would you mind if I sit here?" 比如开篇的这个问题“would you mind if I sit here?” Although this is not a negative question, you should pay attention to one thing. ,尽管这不是一个否定性的问题,但是你也得注意一点。 If you answer "Yes", it means you mind and you don't want the person sitting there, which sounds very rude. 如果你回答说“Yes”,这就意味着你介意,而且你不想要让那个人坐在这里,这会听起来非常没有礼貌。 In this situation, we should say, "No,I don't mind." 遇到这种情况,我们应该说:“No,I don’t mind.”(不,我不介意。) Or if you don't want the person to sit here, say, "Sorry,this seat is taken."
 或者你不想要那个人坐在这里的话,可以说:“Sorry,this seat is taken.”(对不起,这个作为有人坐了。)
 
3. Don't try to use positive and negative answers to questions
 3.不要尝试使用肯定性连接否定性词汇的答案去回答问题
 
don't try to use positive linking negative answers to a question, or use negative linking positive answers to a question in the same sentence. Simply put, try not to say "Yes,I don't /No,I do." This is sure to confuse the mind of the person you're talking to. 不要尝试使用肯定性连接否定性词汇的答案去回答问题,或是在同一个句子里使用“否定性连接肯定性词汇”的答案去回答问题,简单点说就是尽量不要说“Yes,I don’t/No,I do.”,这种说法肯定会混乱正在跟你交谈的人的思想。 So the best way to do that is to say, "yes,I do/no,I don't." 所以最好的方法就是直截了当的说“yes,I do/no,I don’t”
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